The GRE exam (Graduate Record Examination) is a standardized test required for admission to many graduate programs worldwide. Conducted by ETS (Educational Testing Service), it assesses a candidate's analytical writing, verbal reasoning, and quantitative reasoning skills. Understanding the format, timing, and scoring of the GRE is crucial for effective preparation.
GRE Exam Sections
The GRE exam consists of three main sections:
Analytical Writing
Verbal Reasoning
Quantitative Reasoning
Additionally, the test may include an Unscored or Research section, which does not affect the final score.
1. Analytical Writing
This section measures critical thinking and analytical writing skills. It comprises two tasks:
Analyze an Issue: Candidates present their perspective on a given topic.
Analyze an Argument: Candidates evaluate the logical soundness of an argument.
Timing: 60 minutes (30 minutes per task)
Scoring: 0 to 6 (in 0.5-point increments)
2. Verbal Reasoning
This section evaluates reading comprehension, vocabulary usage, and reasoning skills. It includes:
Text Completion: Fill in the blanks with the appropriate words.
Sentence Equivalence: Choose two answers that fit a sentence.
Reading Comprehension: Answer questions based on passages.
Timing: 35 minutes per section (two sections, 70 minutes total)
Scoring: 130 to 170 (in 1-point increments)
3. Quantitative Reasoning
This section assesses mathematical and problem-solving skills, covering topics like algebra, arithmetic, geometry, and data analysis. It consists of:
Quantitative Comparison: Compare two values.
Problem-Solving Questions: Answer multiple-choice or numeric entry questions.
Data Interpretation: Analyze graphs and charts.
Timing: 35 minutes per section (two sections, 70 minutes total)
Scoring: 130 to 170 (in 1-point increments)
Unscored & Research Sections
The Unscored Section may appear randomly and does not impact the overall score.
The Research Section (if present) appears at the end and is optional.
Total GRE Exam Duration
The GRE exam lasts approximately 3 hours and 45 minutes, including breaks.
GRE Exam Scoring System
Analytical Writing: Scored on a scale of 0 to 6.
Verbal & Quantitative Reasoning: Each scored between 130 to 170.
The final GRE score is a combination of Verbal and Quantitative scores, ranging from 260 to 340.
Scores remain valid for five years.
Final Thoughts
A solid understanding of the GRE exam format, timing, and scoring helps in structured preparation. Candidates should focus on improving their problem-solving, reading comprehension, and analytical writing skills to achieve a competitive score.
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